中晚期恶性肿瘤患者与家庭护理人员生存质量相关分析

Quality of life and its correlation between patients with malignant tumor of middle or terminal stages and their family caregivers

目的 研究中晚期恶性肿瘤患者及其家庭护理人员生存质量及相互关系.方法 选取在陕西省人民医院确诊为中晚期恶性肿瘤患者136例及其家庭护理人员作为研究对象,并分别采用癌症中晚期生存质量量表及家庭护理人员生存质量量表进行分析.结果 家庭护理人员生存质量总分与中晚期患者生存质量量表中各维度及生存质量总分呈正相关（r=0.21-0.48,P〈0.05）;而中晚期患者生存质量总分与家庭护理人员生存质量量表中除关系外的各维度及生存质量总分呈正相关（r=0.14-0.47,P〈0.05）,患者疾病的严重程度与家庭护理人员的关系呈负相关（r=-0.16,P〈0.05）.结论 中晚期恶性肿瘤患者生存质量影响家庭护理人员的生存质量,家庭式护理方案有助于提升患者生存质量.

Objective To study the quality of life and the relationship between patients with malignant tumor of middle or terminal stages and their family caregivers.Methods Totals of 136 patients, diagnosed as malignant tumor of middle or terminal stages in Shaanxi Provincial People′s Hospital, and their family caregivers were selected as research object, and were surveyed and analyzed by quality of life scales respectively for patients with malignant tumor of middle or terminal stages and for their family caregivers.ResultsTotal scores of quality of life for family caregivers were positively correlated with scores of various dimensions and total scores in the scale for the patients （r=0.21-0.48,P〈0.05）; total scores of quality of life for patients with malignant tumor of middle or terminal states were positively correlated with scores of various dimensions （except the dimension of ＂relationship＂） and total scores in the scale for the family caregivers （r=0.14-0.47, P〈0.05）; severity of the patients′ disease were negatively correlated with their relationship with their caregivers （r= -0.16,P〈0.05）.Conclusions Quality of life of patients with malignant tumor of middle or terminal stages may influence quality of life of their caregivers. Scheme of family nursing helps to improve quality of life of the patients.