农村家庭康复护理对脑卒中患者心理状况的影响

Effect of rural family rehabilitation nursing on psychological status of patients with cerebral stroke

目的 探讨农村家庭护理干预对脑卒中偏瘫患者心理状况的影响.方法 将某社区（某社区是上海的农村地区）的片区随机分为干预组和对照组,再各随机抽取42例脑卒中偏瘫患者,干预组由经过培训、考核的社区护士给予12个月的家庭康复护理干预,对照组按原来照顾模式进行居家自行护理,定期测量血压,常规进行随访.于干预前、干预结束时进行心理状况的调查.结果 经过12个月的家庭康复护理干预,干预组患者心理状况明显改善,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.结论 农村家庭康复护理干预能明显改善脑卒中患者的心理状况,促进患者康复,提高生存质量.

Objective To explore the effects of rural family nursing intervention on psychological status of patients with cerebral apoplexy hemiplegia.Methods This community area was randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, and 42 stroke patients with hemiplegia were randomly selected in each group. Patients in the intervention group were given family rehabilitation nursing intervention for 12 months by community nurses who received training and evaluation, while patients in the control group received original care mode, regular blood pressure measure, and routine follow up. Patients＇ psychological status before and after intervention were investigated.Results After 12 months＇ family rehabilitation nursing intervention, the psychological status of patients in the intervention group was significantly improved, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant （P〈0.01）.Conclusions Rural family rehabilitation nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological status of patients with stroke, promote patients＇ recovery, and improve the quality of life of patients.