唐君毅九境中的辩证法及其与黑格尔的差异

Tang Jun-yi's Dialectics in the Nine Horizons of the Mind and Its Differences with Hegel's Theory

唐君毅对九境体相用的辩证关系的阐述从形式与方法上借鉴了黑格尔正反合的辩证法,但是实质不同。主体在九境中的转进并非按照体相用的顺序次第进行,而是要在当下进入合适的境界。唐君毅与黑格尔辩证法不同之处在于前者认为事物之间的主要关系不是矛盾,而是隐显,这种关系正是虚灵明觉心的体现。因而,万物内部以统一和谐的德性为主。这种哲学建构是对西方文化认知理性造成事物之间为紧张关系的纠偏,有其深刻的时代隐忧。

Tang Jun-yi＇s elaboration of the dialectical relationship between the nine horizons of the mind and ＂Tixiangyong＂ is derived from the positive and negative dialectics of Hegel,but their essences are different.The transfer of main body in the nine horizons is not in accordance with the order of ＂ti＂,＂xiang＂ and ＂yong＂,but depend on which one of the horizons is appropriate in that moment.Tang Jun-yi and Hegel＇s dialectics are different in that the former regards the main relationship between things as appearing and disappearing rather than contradictory,and this relationship embodies the telegnosis nature of mind.Thus,all things are morally united and harmonious within.Tang Jun-yi＇s philosophy rectified tension between things in western cognitive rationality,which has its profound concern to the age.