广西仫佬族传统蔬菜种质资源调查与保护对策研究

Investigation and Protection of Traditional Vegetable Germplasm Resources in Mulao Region,Guangxi Province

少数民族地区传统蔬菜种质资源十分丰富,是农作物种质资源多样性的重要组成部分.本文对罗城仫佬族自治县5个镇9个村中与仫佬族生产生活密切相关的传统蔬菜种质资源进行了调查研究,共记录传统蔬菜资源87种隶属24科55属.对30年来仫佬族传统蔬菜种质资源动态变化进行了分析,揭示了仫佬族传统蔬菜种质资源现状,同时分析了影响仫佬族传统蔬菜变化的因素,并对广西仫佬族传统蔬菜种质资源的保护提出保护对策和措施.

Traditional vegetable germplasm resources in ethnic minority areas, as a important part of diversity of crops germplasm resources, are extremely abundant. Traditional vegetable resources, which were closely related to Mulao people＇ s life and production,was investigated at 9 villages in 5 towns of Luocheng county. 87 Vegetable resources belonging to 55 Genera and 24 families were recorded. The dynamic change of Mulao＇ s traditional vegetables germplasm resources in 30 years were analyzed to reveal the present situation of traditional vegetable. At the same time the main factors that result in the change of traditional vegetables were analyzed and the countermeasures for protection of Mulao traditional vegetable resources were proposed in this paper.