糖尿病患者的饮食指导和健康教育

Dieting Guidance and Health Education of Diabetes Patients

饮食指导主要是指由医护人员引导患者养成良好的饮食习惯,从饮食方面控制其病情的发展,而健康教育则主要是指对患者进行与其所患疾病相关的知识教育。对于糖尿病患者来说,饮食指导无疑是一种纠正自身因饮食引起的新陈代谢紊乱和使自身血糖、血压、血脂水平维持在正常状态以及保持理想体重、减少并发症的有效手段,而健康教育则是普及糖尿病患者相关知识以及一些预防性措施和急救性措施的重要手段。同时对糖尿病患者进行科学性的饮食指导与全面性的健康教育,不仅能够在很大程度上帮助其养成良好的生活习惯,更重要的是能够有效预防糖尿病的发生以及抑制病情的恶向发展。

The dieting guidance is mainly to guide patients to develop a good dieting habit by the medical staff and control the disease progress from the dieting aspect, and the health education is mainly to conduct the related knowledge education for patients, for diabetes patients, the dieting guidance is undoubtedly an effectively mans of correcting the metabolic disturbance caused by dieting thus making the blood glucose, blood pressure and blood fat level at a normal state and keeping the ideal weight and reducing the complications, and the health education is an important means of popularizing the related knowledge for diabetes patients and some predictive measures and emergency measures, at the same time, the scientific dieting guidance and general health education for diabetes patients can not only help them develop a good living habit to a large extent but also can effectively predict the occurrence of diabetes and suppress the malignant development of diseases.