土地城镇化VS人口城镇化:研究现状与展望

Urbanization of Land VS Urban Population Growth:The Research Progress and Perspective

土地城镇化快于人口城镇化是中国城镇化过程中的主要矛盾之一。纵观全球,这一现象也存在于许多发达国家和发展中国家,是国际学术界共同关注的问题。从定量测度、机理以及成本与收益等三个方面,通过比较系统地梳理国内外有关土地城镇化快于人口城镇化的研究发现:国际学术界已经积累了比较丰富的研究成果,而我国这一现象出现的时间较晚,研究也较迟;国内外研究在研究视角、理论研究和实证研究等方面都存在一定的差异,国内研究可以积极借鉴国外研究的广泛视角,加强理论模型的构建,挖掘微观层次的研究,同时要充分把握发展阶段和国情的差异,谨慎借鉴已有的理论和观点。

One of the most challenging problems Chinese urbanization is facing is the pace of land urbanization is much faster than urban population growth.However, city growth becoming increasingly land intensive is somewhat common in many developing and industrialized countries.The purpose of this paper is to compare the home and abroad research progress on the uncoordinated pace of urbanization of land and urban population growth, and to provide references for further in-depth research.The results show that there are some differences in aspects such as research perspective,theoretical analysis and empirical analysis between domestic and abroad research.We can learn from the extensive perspective of overseas studies, and focus on the construction of theoretical models and micro-level research.At the same time,we should be fully aware of our own conditions and the stage of development,and eantiously draw lessons from existing theories and perspectives.