系统性红斑狼疮脑病患者语言和肢体功能的康复护理

Rehabilitation nursing of language and limb function in systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy patients

目的探讨和分析系统性红斑狼疮脑病患者语言和肢体功能康复护理的效果。方法 88例系统性红斑狼疮脑病患者作为研究对象,随机分为甲组和乙组,每组44例。两组患者均给予常规护理,甲组患者在此基础上加用康复护理。评价两组患者的语言功能和肢体功能情况。结果甲组患者语言功能评定:0级0例,Ⅰ级2例,Ⅱ级5例,Ⅲ级9例,Ⅳ级11例,Ⅴ级17例;乙组分别为6、10、15、2、3、8例;甲组患者语言功能优于乙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲组患者肢体活动功能评定:Ⅰ级1例,Ⅱ级5例,Ⅲ级11例,Ⅳ级27例,乙组分别为9、16、3、16例;甲组患者肢体活动功能优于乙组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复护理在系统性红斑狼疮脑病患者中的应用效果显著,有效改善了患者的语言功能和肢体功能,值得推广。

Objective To explore and analyze the rehabilitation nursing effect of language and limb function in systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy patients. Methods A total of 88 systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy patients as study subjects were randomly divided into group A and group B, with 44 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional nursing, and group B also received rehabilitation nursing. Evaluation were made on language and limb function situation in two groups. Results Group A had 0 grade 0 case, 2 grade Ⅰ cases, 5 grade Ⅱ cases, 9 grade Ⅲ cases, 11 grade Ⅳ cases and 17 grade Ⅴ cases by language function assessment, which were respectively as 6, 10, 15, 2, 3 and 8 cases. Group A had better language function than group B, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Group A had 1 grade Ⅰ case, 5 grade Ⅱ cases, 11 grade Ⅲ cases and 27 grade Ⅳ cases by limb function assessment, which were respectively as 9, 16, 3 and 16 cases. Group A had better limb function than group B, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing shows significant application effect in systemic lupus erythematosus encephalopathy patients, and it can effectively improve language and limb function of patients. So it is worthy of promotion.