FTA实施背景下中国对韩出口商品结构优化研究

The Research on the Optimization of China to Korea's Export Commodity Structure under the Background of FTA Implementation

中国和韩国之间的交流与贸易促进、带动了相关产业的发展,特别是FTA签订及实施以来,中韩贸易得到了进一步的发展。在中韩FTA实施背景下,分析中国对韩国出口商品结构存在的问题,对推动我国出口商品结构优化具有重要意义。本文通过分析中国对韩国出口商品的现状,发现中国对韩国出口商品结构存在以下问题:工业制成品科技含量不高、中韩贸易失衡、韩国贸易顺差现象持续、我国服务贸易技术含量低且发展相对落后等。同时,出口商品结构的不合理还带来了贸易条件恶化、贸易不公平导致利润较低、贸易摩擦等问题,因此,我国对韩出口商品的结构需要进一步优化,才能更加有利于中韩贸易的发展升级。

The recent promotion of trade exchanges between China and South Korea favors the development of related industries, especially after the signing and implementation of the FTA, trading between China and South Korea has been further developed. This paper analyzed the problems in China to Korea＇s export commodity structure, to promote the structural optimization of export commodities, which has important significance. Through analyzing the current situation of China to South Korea exports, the following problems are present： manufactured goods have no high content of science and technology, trading imbalance between China and South Korea, South Korea＇s trade surplus continued phenomenon, low-tech services business. Irrational structure of export commodities brought worsening terms of trade, and unfair trade with lower profits caused trade friction and other issues. Therefore, the export commodity structure needs to be optimized.