音乐节奏与动作节奏的序列匹配认知机制研究

The Cognitive Mechanism of Serial Matching of the Music Rhythm and Action Rhythm

演奏家是通过听觉对音乐感知,以动作节奏来诠释音乐内涵与演奏风格,动作节奏不仅展现出了肌肉收缩的动态变化,而且在视觉空间中与听觉联合进而展现身体动静结合的姿态。人体这种在身体生理性与心理神经性的复杂关系,足以说明动作节奏与音乐节奏互为同步,而且演奏时,动作节奏中的动作序列是按照音乐节奏时序而逐一展现出来的,也就是说二者是以"序列匹配"为认知基础的,本研究试图从脑认知神经科学的视角出发,对音乐节奏与动作节奏的这种序列匹配关系进行深入剖析。

Players use the auditor y sense to apperceive music while using the action rhythm to interpret music content and per forming style. The action rhythm not only shows the dynamic changes in muscle contraction, but also unites the auditory sense in the visual space, showing the gestures of the combination of body and movements. The complex relationship between physical and psychological nerves of the human body is sufficient to show that the action rhy thm and the rhythm of the music are synchronized with each other, and that the action sequence in the rhythm of the action is displayed one by one according to the musical rhythmic order.