普通话水平测试方式研究

Research on Testing Methods of Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi

普通话水平测试方式包括"人工测试"、"录音测试"和"机辅测试",三种测试方式的出现与更迭代表了普通话水平测试现代化、信息化的发展方向。分析构成测试方式的四种结构要素,并将三种方式中的诸要素进行对比研究,有利于洞悉普通话水平测试发展进程中的得与失,从而把握普通话水平测试实践活动与科学研究的正确方向。

There are three different testing ways of Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi （PSC）： ＂manual testing＂, ＂recording testing＂ and ＂computer-aided testing＂. The change and replacement of testing methods represent the direction of modernization and informatization of PSC.The paper analyzes four types of the testing incredients and compares a variety of elements involving the three methods, which facilitates the gains and losses in the process of PSC and enventually enables the researchers to command the practice of PSC and its direction of scientific research.