全面抗战爆发后国共两党对社会主要矛盾的认识

Understanding of the Principal Social Contradictions between the KMT and the CPC after the Outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战爆发后,国共两党对社会主要矛盾的认识是其制定抗战政策的主要依据。在民族矛盾占支配地位的抗日战争中,如何对待阶级矛盾,如何进行阶级斗争成为至关重要的问题。中国共产党将阶级矛盾的解决置于解决民族矛盾的主要任务之中,将抗日战争作为一场人民战争对待。国民党在抗战中以解决民族矛盾为由收紧其对内政策,限制人民民主权利,无形中分化了自身力量。不同的政策也预设了两党在国家发展进程中的地位。

After the outbreak of the Anti：Japanese War, the judgement of the main contradiction for the KMT and the CCP to formulate the anti-Japanese policy is the main basics. National contradictions dominated the war of re- sistance against Japan, what＇ s more, how to deal with class contradictions and how to carry out class struggle have become a vital issue. The Communist Party of China puts the settlement of class contradictions into the main task of settling national contradictions, treating the Anti-Japanese War as a people＇ s war. In the war, The Kuomintang tightens its internal policy and restricts people＇ s democratic rights in order to resolve national contradictions, which virtually divides their own strength. Different policies also presuppose the status of the two parties in the national development process.