论音乐风格的概念来源及构成要素

On the Conceptual Origin and Constitutive Elements of Musical Style

"风格"一词与英文"style"最初都与木质条棒、条枝相关,木条又与棍棒、栅栏、范围、外表或笔杆、写作、表述有关,故得"表现""方式"诸义。"音乐风格"是对复数性音乐存在、音乐现象的一种形式特色的归纳与总结,是指比较稳定、共性的音乐样态。音乐风格的构成要素主要在主题、意境及其音响形式、行为形式。意境分自然意境、人世意境、超世意境等,音响形式主要在音色、节奏、旋律、调式等,行为形式主要在吹、拉、弹、打、唱等发声行为及相关辅助行为。

Both Fengge in Chinese and style in English have meanings as wooden sticks or branches which mean fences, region, appearance, pen-holder, writing or description in early times. Thus, the word style has meanings as presentation and methods. Musical style summarizes features of musical existence and phenomenon, which means stable and general musical patterns. Elements for musical styles are concerned with theme, artistic conception, acoustics patterns and behaviors. Artistic conception can be divided into natural artistic conception, societal artistic conception and supernatural artistic conception; acoustics patterns are shown in tone, rhythm and mode; behaviors are presented on vocal practices as blowing, playing and singing and the other supplemented practices.