艰难心路:北朝文化冲突与融合的深层观照与解读

The Hard Mental Experiences :Interpretation on Cultural Conflicts and Integration in Northern Dynasties

北朝汉族士人和拓跋鲜卑的艰难心路,是北朝文化冲突与融合过程的心理投射。文化认同的过程,也是对文化的重新选择与扬弃的过程,北朝文化认同的阻力是明显存在的。种种矛盾、冲突,实质上都是文化冲突与认同之难的表露。在文化冲突与整合之下,拓跋鲜卑与汉人都经历了心灵困境,通过艰辛努力,双方的民族隔阂和异族感逐渐消尽,文化认同方趋于完成。心路历程艰辛曲折,认同成果来之不易。

In Northern Dynasties, the relation between scholars in the Han nationality and the Tuoba Xianbei was a mental projection of cultural conflicts and fusion processes. The process of cultural identity was also a re-selection process of culture, so the resistance of identification was obvious. All sorts of contradictions and conflicts revealed cultural conflicts and identity predicament. Under the cultural conflicts and integration, Tuoba Xianbei and Han had experienced a spiritual dilemma. Through arduous efforts, both national estrangement and alien feeling gradually disappeared completely, and cultural identity is accepted. The psychological experience was arduous and tortuous, and so was the identity acceptance.