父母控制对初中生网络欺负的影响:道德推脱的中介作用

Effect of Parental Control on Cyber-bullying in Adolescents:The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement

目的:探讨父母控制、道德推脱与初中生网络欺负之间的关系及其内在作用机制。方法:使用父母控制问卷、道德推脱问卷和网络欺负问卷对538名初中生进行施测。结果:(1)父母行为控制与初中生道德推脱和网络欺负呈显著负相关;父母心理控制与初中生道德推脱和网络欺负呈显著正相关;(2)父母行为控制和心理控制均可通过道德推脱的中介作用对初中生网络欺负产生影响。结论:虽然父母行为控制和心理控制对初中生网络欺负的影响不同,但道德推脱在其关系中均起部分中介作用。

Objective： To explore the relationship between parental control, moral disengagement and cyber-bullying, as well as its inner mechanism in junior school students. Methods： 538 junior school students anonymously completed the Parental Control Questionnaire, Moral Disengagement Questionnaire, and cyber-bullying Inventory. Results： （1）Parental behavioral control was negatively correlated with moral disengagement and cyber-bullying; while parental psychological control was positively correlated with moral disengagement and cyber-bullying. （2）Moral disengagement mediated the relationship between the two kinds of parental control and cyber-bullying. Conclusion： Parental behavioral control and psychological control had different effects on cyberbullying in adolescents, which were both mediated by the moral disengagement.