相关环境刺激对吸烟行为的影响

Influence of Smoking Related Environmental Cues on Smoking Behavior

吸烟行为的产生与维持不仅受到个体因素的影响,还与个体所处的社会环境有着密切的关系。环境中与吸烟相关的刺激可能诱导个体吸烟行为的发生。因此,正确认识吸烟相关环境刺激对吸烟行为的影响对降低人群吸烟率和吸烟量具有重要意义。本文综述近年来国内外相关环境刺激对吸烟行为影响的研究,重点总结概述香烟和烟具、周围有他人吸烟、饮酒及影视吸烟镜头这四种重要的相关环境刺激对吸烟行为的影响,并简要介绍该领域研究的主要研究方法。

The formation and maintenance of smoking behavior are not only influenced by individual factors, but also affected by social environment. People are possibly induced to smoke by smoking related cues. Therefore, it is important to recognize and identify the main effects of smoking related environmental cues on smoking behavior, as it has great significance to reducing the amount and prevalence of smoking. This paper reviewed studies about the effects of smoking related environmental cues on smoking behavior, and focused on four kinds of smoking related environmental cues （cigarette and smoking sets, others smoking around, alcohol or drinking, smoking in the movies or on TVs）, and their effects on smoking behavior. As well. the main methods were introduced in this field.