2001-2016年国内团体心理咨询效果评估:现状、问题与提升策略

Current Situations, Problems and Promotion Strategies for Group Counseling's Effect Evaluation

目的:采用内容分析方法,探讨国内团体心理咨询效果评估的现状和发展趋势。方法:在中国知网数据库搜索2001-2016年间刊登于9个心理学期刊(2015版CSSCI源刊)上的89篇团体咨询文章,从研究设计、评估设计、统计问题、团体成员脱落以及伦理问题等五个方面进行了量化分析。结果:国内团体心理咨询研究发展迅速,效果评估呈多样化特点,但仍存在初步研究少(3.4%),程序设计不严谨,团体领导者描述不详,量化研究不规范等问题。结论:未来研究应针对团体心理咨询的不同阶段,开展与之匹配的效果评估;程序设计以随机对照试验(RCT)和等待序列随机对照试验(WL-RCT)为主;更多注意组织者设置、成员脱落以及伦理问题。

Objective： The articles on group counseling＇ s effect evaluations published in China were analyzed by using content analysis to find out their current situations and novel perspectives. Methods： CNKI was searched to collect 89 articles of group counseling between 2001 and 2016 from 9 top psychology journals that recorded by 2015 edition of CSSCI source publication. This article conducted the quantitative analysis, in terms of design, evaluation, statistics, the situation of group members＇ lost, and ethical issues. Results： The researches of group counseling developed rapidly, the evaluations of effect were diversified. However, some problems still existed, specifically the lack of the pilot studies, the preciseness of the program designs, the detailed descriptions of the group leaders, the standardization of the quantitative researches. Conclusion： Future researches should focus on Randomized Controlled Trial（RCT） or Waiting list -Randomized Controlled Trial （WL-RCT）, match the effect assessments to the different stages of group counseling, pay more attention to the organizers＇ setting, members＇ lost, and the ethical issues.