论中日韩三国“性向词汇”中的男女差异

A Study of the Gender Differences Amongst China,Japan and South Korea in Gender-oriented Vocabularies

运用重复计数和不重复计数这两种方法,以"性向词汇"为切入点,对中日韩三国690名成员进行调查与统计,分析中日韩三国语言中男女性别的使用差异,结果表明:第一,中日两国具有共性,男女差异明显。男性更加注重工作、学习方面的评价,而女性侧重于人品与个性的好坏。第二,韩国较之于中日两国,男女差异不大。韩国男性更为关注饮酒方面的性向行为,表现其独特性。第三,日韩两国不同于中国,"爱面子的人"均排名前十位,折射出日韩两国对"面子"的密切关注。第四,三国女性均具有"嫉妒心强"这一共性,韩国女性更为凸显,呈现出鲜明的性别文化差异。

Applying a dual approach of repetitive counting and non-repetitive counting,with gender-oriented vocabularies as the point of penetration,the present study makes a survey amongst a total of 690 subjects from China,Japan and South Korea,and analyzes the differences between males and females in language use.It has been found that:First,China and Japan are similar to each other in that both of them display significant differences between males and females in language use in which the males attach greater importance to their work and study achievements while females pay much attention to morality and personality.Secondly,compared with these two countries,Korea shows less differences between males and females in language use in which the Koran males are apt to be more concerned about the gender-oriented vocabulary related to alcoholic drinking,showing its own peculiarity.Thirdly,Japan and South Korea are different from China in that'face-loving'people in these two countries are ranked as the top ten,suggesting that there is a great concern with face in Japan and South Korea.Fourthly,females in China,Japan and South Korea are all likely to become very jealous of others,with the females in South Korea the most likely to be jealous,displaying a striking gender difference in culture between males and females.