19世纪上半叶在华英文报刊中岭南文化负载词的跨文化传播策略

The Strategies of Intercultural Communication for Lingnan Culture-Loaded Words in the Newspaper of the First Half of the 19th Century

19世纪上半叶在华英文报刊中出现了大量介绍岭南地区的历史、地理、风俗、宗教等内容的岭南文化负载词,包含自然物质文化词汇、社会生活文化词汇、精神心理文化词汇三大类文化负载词。传教士报人在译介与报道这类文化负载词时形成了一整套跨文化传播策略。在内容选择层面,当时的报刊作者遵循以目标受众为导向、突出报道岭南特色文化的策略;在语言翻译层面,采取粤语注音结合直译、意译以及添加注释等方式,帮助外国读者了解陌生的中国、理解岭南文化内涵,实现其跨文化交流目的。

The English newspapers circulated in the first half of the 19th century of China has widely introduced the contents about the history, geography, custom and religion of the south east China, Lingnan area, including three types of culture-loaded words of nature substances cultural vocabulary, society and life cultural vocabulary , mentality and spirit cultural vocabulary. Missionary newspapermen formed a whole set of intercultural communication strategy when translating and reporting such culture-loaded words. In content selection, the newspaper authors at that time followed the strategy that took the target audience as oriented and highlighted the distinctive culture of Lingnan; In language phonetic notation combing with the literal translation, translation, they adopted the styles of Cantonese free translation and added comments, which helped the foreigners understand the unknown China and the cultural intercultural communication. connotation of Lingnan so as to realize the goal of