无线电遥测技术在生物学研究中的应用

The Application of Radio Telemetry in Biological Studies

无线电遥测技术是利用无线电波对目标物进行远距离测定的技术,自20世纪诞生以来,已经发展为多种不同的运用类型,包括追踪定位以及温度、力、血压、心率和振动频率的测定等,并广泛应用于生物学的各个领域.当前,无线电遥测技术正在向小型化、耐久化、多功能化以及与其他研究手段结合等方向发展,同时也暴露出了一些问题.文章综述了无线电遥测技术的应用类型、发展趋势及存在的问题,并对该技术的发展前景做出展望.

Radio telemetry is a technique widely used to collect data through radio wave at a position remote from the focal objective. A variety of applications of this technique has been developed since its emergence in the 20th century, including tracking position and measuring temperature, force, blood pressure, heart rate and vibration frequency. Radio telemetry has been extensively used in diverse fields of biology. Currently, radio telemetry tends to develop more miniaturized, durable, multifunctional transmitters and to work together with other more recently developed methods. Some problems have emerged during the development and application of this technique. This paper reviews the applications, development trends and existing problems of radio telemetry, and makes predictions on the prospect for its development.