近十年我国流动儿童城市适应问题研究的回顾与反思

Review and Reflection on the Research of Urban Adaptation of Migrant Children in China in Recent Ten Years

以近十年中国知网所登载的有关流动儿童城市适应问题的文章为研究对象,采用归类整理的方法对不同年限、不同视角、不同作者的文献进行梳理,可以发现:适应的概念涉及流动儿童的心理适应和文化适应两个方面;心理适应不良、环境适应不良、文化适应不良是流动儿童群体城市适应困难的主要表现;适应的影响因素包括个人、家庭、学校和社会四个层面;该领域的研究视角多元、方法科学,但实证研究居多,应加大理论研究的深度和广度;取样过于狭隘,样本研究年限过短,应拉长研究年限,增加追踪调查。

Taking the articles on the urban adaptation of migrant children published in CNKI in the past ten years as the research object, this paper uses the method of classification to sort out the literature of different years, different perspectives and different authors, and it is found that the concept of adaptation involves two aspects： psychological adaptation and cultural adaptation of migrant children. Psychological malad- justment,poor adaptation to the environment,and cultural maladjustment are the main manifestations of the urban adaptation of migrant children. The influencing factors include four aspects：individual, family, school and society. The research perspective of this field is diverse and the method is scientific,but the empirical research is the majority, thus the depth and breadth of theoretical research should be increased. Also, sampling is too narrow and the sample study period is too short, therefore, the study period should be lengthened and the tracking survey should be increased.