近十年大学生生命危机事件的统计分析

A Statistical Analysis of Life Critical Event of College Students in the Recent Ten Years

运用SPSS16.0,对近十年100名大学生生命危机事件进行频次统计和卡方检验。研究发现,大学生生命危机事件的发生不存在性别差异;大三和大四是生命危机事件易发的年级;跳楼是生命危机事件发生的主要方式;教学楼和宿舍楼是生命危机事件发生的主要地点;5月份是生命危机事件的高发时段;情感挫折是生命危机事件发生的首要原因。为了预防生命危机事件的发生,应对大学生进行积极生命技能训练,提升大学生心理健康教育的实效性,强化对教学楼和学生宿舍的管理,对大学生进行就业和创业培训。

In order to study life critical event of college students in the recent ten years, we selected 100 cases in the recent ten years and made frequency statistics and chi-square tests by SPSS 16.0. The research shows that： there is no significant gender difference on life critical event; high risk grade of life critical event is junior year and senior year; jump building is the main way of life critical event; teaching building and dormitory is the main place of life critical event; May is the risk time of life critical event; emotional frustration is the chief causes for life critical event. In order to prevent the occurrence of life crisis events of college students, School should do some ac- tive life skills trainings pointing at college student, improve the effectiveness of mental health education for college students, strengthen the management of teaching building and student dormitories, make guiding trainings for college students in employment and en- trepreneurship.