法国左翼阵线的演进、问题与大选前景

Evolution, Dilemma and Prospect of Front de Gauche of France

左翼阵线是法国共产党(以下简称法共)、左翼党等政党选举结盟的组织形式,也是法国激进左翼力量逆境突围,寻求实现自我发展与突破的重要尝试。左翼阵线自建立后一度取得重大选举进步,但各组成党在随后实践中逐渐出现组织、战略策略的分歧,且缺乏行之有效的行动方案。目前,左翼阵线分裂趋势增强,导致激进左翼在2017大选年面临极其困难的形势。如果在协调行动上不能实现根本改观,法国激进左翼有可能陷入更大的发展困境。

Front de gauche is an electoral federation of PCF, PG and other parties. It＇s also an endeavor for French radical left parties to achieve electoral breakthrough. Though FDG has made important electoral progress since its foundation, disagree- ments in organization and strategy come out gradually. At present, a splitting trend is emerging among FDG. If radical left parties cannot take concerted steps, they will be in greater trouble.