全球化新时代的中国产业转型升级

当前，世界经济正处于十字路口：由于经济复苏缓慢，各国经济增长和就业形势严峻．有些国家甚至陷入困境，加之全球治理和安全形势面临极大挑战，所以各国都在寻求应对之策．包括产业政策和贸易政策的调整。这直接涉及对经济全球化的认识和政策抉择，是继续促进全球化还是转向“逆全球化”？已成为一个世界舆论焦点。当前，人类发展总体上仍处于工业化时期（世界大多数国家还没有完成工业化，大多数人口还在盼望进入工业化社会），而工业化必然要求经济全球化．实行自由贸易规则。但是，各国所处的经济发展阶段以及在国际分工中的地位不同，而且，政治、经济、法律、文化又各具特点，不可同日而语，因此，如何变革制度，调整政策．以应对挑战．也会有不同的观念、思维和立场。

At present, the deglobalization trend is arising in the global context, and trade protectionism has risen. This trend will profoundly affect the global economic structure and have a significant impact on China's real economic transformation and upgrading. In order to promote the study of the deglobalization and the transformation and upgrading of real economy, we planned this written discussion on the basis of the speech in the 'China Industrial Economy' High Front Forum(2017·Spring), whose theme is the deglobalization and the transformation and upgrading of the real economy. We invited nine well-known scholars to discuss the development trend of globalization, the impact of the deglobalization on China's economy and China's response. This group tries to explain and answer the new problems and new phenomena in the process of economic globalization, and provides theoretical exploration for China to actively guide the process of economic globalization towards a more inclusive and popular direction.