文化环境、反腐绩效、制度安排与公众反腐败意愿——基于2016年度全国廉情调查数据的分析

党的十八大以来，中国大地掀起了强烈的反腐风暴。从中央“零容忍”惩治腐败的决心，到“纪在法前”“违法必违纪”“使纪律成为带电的高压线”的项层设计；从高层“打虎”“没有铁帽子王”的周密部署，到乡村社区群众身边的“拍蝇”行动；从国内各级党政机关和各行各业全覆盖、无死角，到加强反腐败国际合作的“猎狐”“红色通缉令”。在中国共产党领导下，中国人民正在进行着一场史无前例的荡涤贪官污吏、重构政治生态、建设廉洁政治的伟大斗争。经过近5年的不懈努力，成效如何？经验何在？江南大学于2017年4月8日举行第三届中国廉政与治理“太湖论坛”，国内外专家学者云集，论坛就“十八大以来中国反腐败的突破、创新及前瞻”进行了热烈而深入的交流研讨，本刊决定遴选其中的代表性佳作刊登，以飨读者。

In the current issue, the essay entitled Facing Challenges Since the 18^(th) National Congress of the CCP: Reducing the Stock of Corruption explores the special historical reasons resulting in the stock of corruption since China's reform and opening-up, and then summarizes and studies the positive exploration in the effort to reduce the stock since the 18 th National Congress of the CCP. It affirms that the'four forms'of supervision and discipline execution proposed by CCP are beneficial measures to solve the problem, breaking the dilemma of'special pardon', and significant progress has been made. It has been concluded that in order to reduce the stock of corruption and promote anti-corruption progress, it is necessary to take the'four forms'of supervision and discipline execution as the starting point, continue to promote the progress, constantly improve and upgrade the practice in exploration, and find a transformation path to honesty and integrity that is suitable to China's national condition and party situation.Based on plentiful empirical research, starting from public perception of corruption and participation in anti-corruption, the essay Cultural Atmosphere, Government Performance, Arrangement of Institution and Public Anti-corruption Willingness has conducted in-depth research into the current public anti-corruption willingness and reached some meaningful conclusions, such as the inconsistency between public anti-corruption willingness and their actual conduct. Further research finds that tolerance toward corruption has a markedly negative impact on anti-corruption willingness, that relevance of interests has a markedly positive impact on anti-corruption conduct, that satisfaction degree and perception of anti-corruption are closely related to experience with corruption, and that convenience, effectiveness, and confidentiality of report and complaint are positively related to anti-corruption willingness. These findings have further enriched and improved related theories about public participation in anti-corruption. Meanwhile they have thrown light on China's integrity building and anti-corruption work, such as the cultural atmosphere of zero tolerance toward corruption, more concern about people's livelihood and pain spot, etc.The essay Improving the Beneficial Owner Transparency and Global Corruption Control thoroughly examines the corruption control in china since the 18 th National Congress of the CCP from an international perspective. It is stated that corruption has always been a problem that plagues every country and its internationalization is posing unprecedented challenges to anti-corruption work. For example, corrupted officials might abuse the law so that the beneficial owner might be blurred, criminal behavior and criminal assets might be concealed, and illegal conduct might might be covered for the purpose of money laundering. The present essay proposes that building on international consensus, legislative and administrative measures should be taken to improve the beneficial owner transparency, to ensure adequate, accurate and duly record of actual beneficiary's information, and to ensure the efficiency of taxation and anti-corruption institutions. This practice is not only the future direction for global corruption control, also the goal of corruption prevention and punishment in China.