党的十八大后直面挑战:减少腐败存量

一、问题提出 党的十八大以来，中国显著加大了反腐败的力度，取得了有目共睹的成绩。一方面，中国以零容忍的态度严厉打击腐败行为，查处了一大批腐败案件。自十八大以来，中共中央纪委共立案审查中管干部240人，给予纪律处分223人；全国纪检监察机关共立案116．2万件，给予纪律处分119．9万人；全国共处分乡科级及以下党员、干部114．3万人，处分农村党员、干部55．4万人。

In the current issue, the essay entitled Facing Challenges Since the 18^(th) National Congress of the CCP: Reducing the Stock of Corruption explores the special historical reasons resulting in the stock of corruption since China's reform and opening-up, and then summarizes and studies the positive exploration in the effort to reduce the stock since the 18 th National Congress of the CCP. It affirms that the'four forms'of supervision and discipline execution proposed by CCP are beneficial measures to solve the problem, breaking the dilemma of'special pardon', and significant progress has been made. It has been concluded that in order to reduce the stock of corruption and promote anti-corruption progress, it is necessary to take the'four forms'of supervision and discipline execution as the starting point, continue to promote the progress, constantly improve and upgrade the practice in exploration, and find a transformation path to honesty and integrity that is suitable to China's national condition and party situation.Based on plentiful empirical research, starting from public perception of corruption and participation in anti-corruption, the essay Cultural Atmosphere, Government Performance, Arrangement of Institution and Public Anti-corruption Willingness has conducted in-depth research into the current public anti-corruption willingness and reached some meaningful conclusions, such as the inconsistency between public anti-corruption willingness and their actual conduct. Further research finds that tolerance toward corruption has a markedly negative impact on anti-corruption willingness, that relevance of interests has a markedly positive impact on anti-corruption conduct, that satisfaction degree and perception of anti-corruption are closely related to experience with corruption, and that convenience, effectiveness, and confidentiality of report and complaint are positively related to anti-corruption willingness. These findings have further enriched and improved related theories about public participation in anti-corruption. Meanwhile they have thrown light on China's integrity building and anti-corruption work, such as the cultural atmosphere of zero tolerance toward corruption, more concern about people's livelihood and pain spot, etc.The essay Improving the Beneficial Owner Transparency and Global Corruption Control thoroughly examines the corruption control in china since the 18 th National Congress of the CCP from an international perspective. It is stated that corruption has always been a problem that plagues every country and its internationalization is posing unprecedented challenges to anti-corruption work. For example, corrupted officials might abuse the law so that the beneficial owner might be blurred, criminal behavior and criminal assets might be concealed, and illegal conduct might might be covered for the purpose of money laundering. The present essay proposes that building on international consensus, legislative and administrative measures should be taken to improve the beneficial owner transparency, to ensure adequate, accurate and duly record of actual beneficiary's information, and to ensure the efficiency of taxation and anti-corruption institutions. This practice is not only the future direction for global corruption control, also the goal of corruption prevention and punishment in China.