论我国资本刑法的完善

On the Perfection of Criminal Law Regulation of Capital Crime in China

我国目前的资本刑法立法仍受计划经济思维模式的影响,偏重对笼统经济秩序的保护,犯罪圈过大,自由刑过重,且立法过于模糊,公众的认同度低。完善资本刑法,一方面,要秉持审慎犯罪化的态度;另一方面,要对某些资本犯罪作除罪化、轻刑化处理,改变资本刑法笼统保护经济秩序的做法,在有其他调控方法可供选择的前提下尽量避免轻易入刑。此外,还要改进刑罚配置,必要时用罚金刑和资格刑来取代自由刑,并在资本刑法领域推动真正的附属刑法立法。

Under the thinking mode of planned economy, current legislation on capital crime in china lays particular stress on the protection of general economic order, which results in an over-sized crime circle and excessive penalty against freedom. Meanwhile, the legislation is too ambiguous and public recognition is low. In order to perfect the criminal law regulation of capital crime, it is necessary to adopt an attitude of prudent incrimination. At the same time, the traditional practice of protection of general economic order should be moderated so that some capital crimes could be decriminalized or punished lightly. Where there are other optional ways of regulation, criminal sentence should be avoided. Besides, penalty configuration should be improved. That is to say, when necessary, fine penalty and qualification penalty could be substitutes for penalty against freedom. Legislation for subsidiary penal provision in the area of criminal law regulation of capital crime will thus be promoted.