试论小说中的动力元

On the Motive Power Component in Novels

动力元是小说的重要因素,有了动力元才有故事。如何利用动力元以及相关的动力因素,制造情节,推演故事,刻画人物以及相关场景,是每一个作者必须认真思索的问题。动力元是一个完整系统,有动力元,也有次动力元、辅助动力元,甚至非动力元,动力元的种类不同,小说的样式也就不一样。

The motive power is an important component in a novel, without it, there will be no story. How to use the motive power component and its related momentum to create plots, develop stories and describe figures and sceneries, is a problem every writer should seriously think deeply about. The motive power is a complete system; there is the motive power, sub- motive power, and even the anti -motive- power. Differ- ent kinds of motive power components may result in different novel styles.