民国“意义学”:“新批评”的中国化探索——以朱自清的系统实践为讨论中心

The “Semantics” in the Republic Period: Exploring the Practice of “New Criticism” in China—— A Discussion centered on Zhu Ziqing's System Practice

"新批评"的开创者瑞恰慈和燕卜荪都曾在中国执教,这给当时学界带来了最新的西方理论,民国"意义学"正是这种学术新潮下的中国化实践。在众多学人的"意义学"探索中,以朱自清先生的研究最为系统持久。梳理朱自清各学术阶段的"意义学"实践,重点考查他在诗学与文学批评两大研究领域内的"意义学"探索与改造,不仅有利于全面总结朱自清的学术成就与思想,也有助于反思中国文学研究现代化进程中的相关理论与实践。

Both I.A. Richards and William Empson, the two founders of ＂New Criticism＂, have taught in China, and brought to the Chinese academia with the latest Western theory. The ＂semantics＂ theory in the Republic period is the practice of the ＂New Criticism＂ in China. Among the many practical ＂Semantics＂ the- oreticians, the study of Zhu Ziqing is the most systematic and thorough. The research of Zhu Ziqing~ academic practice in different periods, especially his exploration and reform in the two fields of poetics and literary criti- cism, is not only beneficial to summarize the academic achievements and thoughts of Zhu Ziqing, but also help to reflect on the theory and practice of the modernization of Chinese literary research.