纳米复合材料及其制备技术综述

The Summary of Nanocomposite and Its Preparation Technology

纳米材料是一种新型高性能的材料 ,已在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用 由于它具有特殊的用途和性能 ,更多地应用于一些特定的场合 纳米材料的制备方法一直是人们关注的热点问题 ,本文综述了纳米复合材料的制备方法 ,着重介绍了制备纳米复合材料的关键———纳米粉体的分散技术 ,重点介绍了几种常用的分散方法及其原理 。

Nanomaterial is a new high performance material, which has been widely used in industrial production. Nanocomposite has been developed fast in recent years. It is widely used in some extreme conditions due to its special properties and performances. The preparation of the material has attracted much attention. Various preparing methods of nanocomposite are reviewed. Emphasis is on the key technology of the preparation of namocomposite-the dispersion of nanopowder. Several methods of dispersion and the dispersion principle are described in detail. The potential applications of nanocomposite are also discussed.