攀枝花市妇女对乳腺癌相关知识及早期筛查的认知情况调查

The survey about women's recognition of breast cancer and early screening in Panzhihua city

目的了解妇女对乳腺癌高危因素及早期筛查知识等的认知情况。方法自行设计问卷对攀枝花市35岁~75岁的未患过乳腺癌的998名女性进行乳腺癌高危因素、临床表现及早期筛查知识掌握情况及信息来源调查。结果高危因素知晓率13.63%~44.29%,临床表现知晓率28.46%~67.74%,早期筛查知识知晓率12.86%~54.31%,能正确完成乳房自我检查者仅占8.62%,选择一定会定期检查者仅为9.62%,73.95%的人选择不舒服了才检查。乳腺癌知识的来源主是电视、广播等传统媒体,且各年龄段稍有不同。结论攀枝花市妇女对乳腺的高危因素、临床表现及早期筛查知识知晓率不均衡且较低,而不同年龄组的乳腺癌知识信息来源不一样,因此有必要提供针对性的乳腺癌健康宣教。

Objective To know women＇s recognition of risky factors, early screening knowledge and information sources of breast cancer in Panzhihua.nethods Design questionnaires about breast cancer＇s risky factors, clinical manifestation, early screening knowledge and information sources for 998 women between 35 and 75 who didn＇t get breast cancer before.Results The percentage of knowing following information respectively is：risky factors, 13.63% tM4.29%, clinical manifestation, 28.46% to 67.74%, early screening, 12.86% to 54.31%, way of correct self-checking of breast, 8.62%.Only 9.62% women periodically check breast, while 73.95% check it only if feeling uncomfortable.The major information sources are traditional media like television and radio,but different due to age.Conclusion The ratios of knowing information of risky factors, clinical manifestations and early screening of breast cancer of women in Panzhihua are imbalance but very low.For different group of age, the information source is different.So we need to offer breast cancer preach to women in Panzhihua.