论明代白鹿洞书院的官学化

On Officialization of Bai-ludong Academy in Ming Dynasty

明代是白鹿洞书院发展的兴盛时期,除书院办学持续时间长、书院规制进一步完善外,更表现出严重的官学化倾向,其特点主要表现在书院建设由官方负责、书院洞主多由官员兼任、晚明时期出现洞学科举等方面。明代白鹿洞书院的官学化是中国书院民间性不断丧失的代表性事件,对于中国书院发展的整体认识具有深远的历史意义。

Ming Dynasty is a prosperous period of Bailudong college development, in addition to school for a long time, the regulation to further improve, which shows more serious official tendency. The main features of college construction by the official in charge of college by officials, as the main hole appeared in the late Ming Dynasty imperial caves etc.. The Ming Dynasty Bailudong Academy officialization is representative of the folk Chinese academy continued loss of the event, which has far - reaching historical significance for the overall development of college China understanding.