浅解《黄帝内经》的补泻

Research of Reinforcing-Reducing Theory in Huangdi's Canon of Medicine

补泻是中医治疗的总原则,其内容在《黄帝内经》中分散在各篇章之中,理清并汇总各篇章之中有关补泻的内容,分析《内经》中补泻的内涵十分重要。文章从文字学和医理的角度对《内经》中"补"和"泻"进行研究,来探求《内经》中补泻理论的原始内涵和核心思想。《内经》中补泻有两种内涵,而以"调均有无"为多见。在此内涵中,补的含义是"移气于不足",泻的含义是"去此注彼"。补泻即"调均有无"。"调均有无"的含义大多被后世医家所忽略了。针刺和药物只是治疗手段的区别,其治病的原理是一致的。中医治疗的根本大法是补虚泻实,根据疾病的具体情况或选择药物治疗,或选择针刺治疗。

Reinforcing and reducing methods is the general principle of TCM treatment ,but the content in Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine is scattered ,lack of organized and systematic basis ,which brings inconvenience to study and research. In this paper, the author attempts to make a preliminary analysis of reinforcing and reducing theory from the aspects of medicine and culture and explore the connotation and core idea of the reinforcing and reducing theory in Huangdi＇s Canon of Medicine. Acupuncture and medication is just the difference between the treatments and the treatment principle is the same. The basic treatment principle of TCM is reinforcing deficiency and reducing excess and according to the actual circumstances of the illness to choose medication, or acupuncture treatment.