稀有血型及其在输血工作中的研究进展

Rare Blood Group and its Progress of Research in Transfusion Medicine——Review

稀有血型作为引发临床输血不良反应的重要因素,对其开展的研究由来已久。由于稀有血型个体在总人群中比例较少,针对稀有血型相关工作的处理不当极易引发严重的医疗事故,其在输血工作中的重要地位毋庸置疑。近年来,稀有血型在输血工作中取得了许多重要成果,本文就几种稀有血型系统、检测鉴定技术进展及主要输血途径的最新进展做一综述。

As one of key factors for transfusion reaction, rare blood group has attached lots of attention for a long time. The proportion of the people population with rare blood group is actually low, however, the improper disposition caused by human error always leads to severe medical accident, showing its undoubted importance in transfusion medicine. Recently, more research about rare blood group development of this aspect, including mainly rare blood group, transfusion for rare blood group. are reported. Therefore, this review summarizes the the detection of blood group phenotype, and the way of