中国民族史学科的发展源流与融合趋势

The Origin and Integration Trend of Chinese Ethnohistory

中国民族史学科孕育于古代,形成于近代中国的民族危机历史背景之下,大发展于中华人民共和国建立之后至20世纪晚期,进入21世纪,在诸多社会因素的作用下,中国民族史学科开始出现衰落、停滞的迹象,学科随之边缘化和弱化。在学科融合大趋势下,应该明确以文献为基础,立足于中国民族史学科的价值定位,以不自设藩篱的开放心态。

Originated in the ancient times and formed against the historical background of Chinese na- tional crisis in modern times, the discipline of Chinese ethnohistory has experienced an unprecedented de- velopment since 1949 to the end of the 20th Century, and began to decline and stagnate in the 21st Century with the influence of many social factors. Subsequently, the discipline has been marginalized and weakened. In the general trends of disciplinary integration, Chinese ethnohistory should be based on documents and its discipline value, taking active steps to adopt related theories and methods of major disciplines of humanity and social science to broaden the research.