事件语义视野下的汉韩使动句对比研究

A contrastive study of causative sentences in Chinese and Korean based on event semantics

使动句一直是语言学研究的热点和核心问题之一,尤其是近30年来取得了丰硕的研究成果。虽然这些研究角度各异,理论框架不同,它们都对使动句的结构、语义和语用等方面进行了细致刻画,拓展了人们对使动句的认识,但是这些研究侧重于语言事实的描写和语言现象的归类分析,对使动句出现的动因及统一性的理论解释重视程度稍显不够。本文从汉韩语言对比的角度出发,以事件语义学理论为框架,探讨二者用法的共性与个性。

Causative sentences have been one of the hot and key topics of linguistic study.In recent three decades a lot of achievements have been made,which study causative sentences from different perspectives and in different theoretical frameworks.The previous studies make a detailed description of causative sentences in terms of structure,meaning and use,and expand the understanding of causative sentences.However,they pay little attention to the cause and the explanation of causative sentences with a unified theory.In the framework of event semantics,this paper discusses the differences and similarities of causative sentences in Chinese and Korean from a contrastive perspective.