长江西津、瓜洲两渡及其交通属性研究

A study on Xijin Ferry and Guazhou Ferry and their traffic property

探析瓜洲与润州的历史渊源,以及西津渡、瓜州渡在建设、管理上的密切关系。近些年有论著将古代长江渡口归属于运河文化遗产,并称之为"漕运咽喉""漕粮转输第一渡",有待商榷,因古代长江渡口属于陆路交通系统,与运河漕运并没有直接关系。

This thesis erplores the historical origin of Guazhou and Runzhou, and the close relationship of Xijing Ferry and Guazhou Ferry in the construction and management. In recent years, some writings classified the ancient ferries along the Changjiang River as the cultural relics of the Grand Canal, and these ferries are called＂ Grain Transportation Throat＂, or ＂The 1st Ferry of Grain Transportation＂. These comparisons aren＇t quite appropriate and need further study, for ancient ferries along the Changjiang River belonged to land transportation system,which had no direct relation with the Grain Transportation of the Grand Canal.