3Angle E. Treatment of irregularities of the permanent adult teeth [J]. Dental Cosmos, 1860, 1 (3): 540-544.
4Jafari A, Sashiva K. Study of stress distribution and displacement of various craniofacial structures following application of transverse orthopedic forces-a three dimensional FEM study [J]. Angle Orthod, 2003, 73 (1): 12-20.
5Wertz RA. Skeletal and dental changes accompanying rapid midpalatal suture opening [J]. Am J Orthod, 1970, 58 (1) : 41-66.
6Remmler D, Olson L, Duke D et al. Presurgieal finite element analysis from routine computed tomography studies for craniofacial distraction: Ⅱ. An engineering prediction model for gradual correction of asymmetric skull deformities [J]. Plastic Reconstruc Surg, 1998, 102 (5): 1395-1404.
7Iseri H, Ozsoy S. Semirapid maxillary expansion-a study of long-term transverse effects in older adolescents and adults [J]. AngleOrthod, 2004, 74 (1): 71-78.
8Boryor A, Hohmann A, Wunderlieh A, et al. In-vitro results of rapid maxitlaryexpansion on adults compared with finite element simulations [J].Biomeehanies, 2010, 43 (7): 1237-1242.
9VerrueV, Dermaut L, Verhegghe B. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a dog skull for the simulation of initial orthopaedic displacements [J]. Eur J Orthod, 2001, 23 (3): 517-527.
10Sandikcioglu M, Hazar S. Skeletal and dental changes after maxillary expansion in the mixed dentition [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1997, 111 (3): 321-327.