摘要
目的 探讨糖尿病肾病血液透析患者轻度认知障碍与生活质量的关系.方法 选取我院2014年12月至2016年12月糖尿病肾病血液透析患者125例,根据认知障碍情况分为两组,对照组73例无轻度认知障碍,观察组52例有轻度认知障碍,均行蒙特利尔认知评估量表、肾脏疾病生存质量量表评定,并行临床指标检测.结果 观察组患者蒙特利尔认知评估量表[视空间与执行(3.0±0.7)分、命名(2.4±0.3)分、注意力(4.3±0.7)分、语言(2.1±0.4)分、抽象(1.1±0.2)分、延迟回忆(1.6±0.3)分、定向(5.4±0.5)分]评分、肾脏疾病生存质量量表[体能(70.3±3.5)分、体力所致工作和生活受限(14.6±2.8)分、疼痛(56.4±7.1)分、总体健康(36.2±3.4)分、情感状况(51.3±2.6)分、社会功能(52.7±3.4)分、精力状况(43.2±3.6)分、情感所致工作和生活受限(41.3±2.8)分、症状(73.6±2.1)分、工作状况(20.3±1.6)分、认知功能(72.7±1.8)分、肾病的影响(49.1±3.2)分、性功能(53.2±4.0)分、肾病带来的负担(21.3±2.6)分、睡眠(70.1±1.5)分、社交质量(43.3±1.9)分、社会支持(71.2±2.3)分]评分均低于对照组[(4.4±0.8)、(3.0±0.0)、(5.4±0.5)、(2.7±0.3)、(1.8±0.4)、(3.4±0.6)、(6.0±0.0)分]与[(78.6±4.1)、(25.7±3.6)、(69.8±4.2)、(41.0±2.7)、(58.5±3.0)、(61.2±3.8)、(53.4±2.8)、(46.5±2.4)、(82.9±3.2)、(24.2±2.7)、(81.6±2.3)、(65.3±4.0)、(62.8±3.9)、(35.7±2.8)、(79.3±2.0)、(59.7±2.4)、(82.4±2.6)分](t值分别为7.667、5.502、5.558、5.857、9.364、14.250、4.112、4.038、10.603、5.321、4.326、4.403、4.613、5.361、4.262、4.315、4.923、4.224、6.265、4.804、6.712、4.316、6.787、4.573,P均〈0.05).结论 糖尿病肾病血液透析患者伴有轻度认知障碍时,生活质量降低.
Objective To investigate the relationship between mild cognitive impairment and quality of life in hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy.Methods One hundred and twenty-five hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy were selected in Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from December 2014 to December 2016,and were divided into two groups according to mild cognitive impairment,including 73 patients without mild cognitive impairment as control group,and 52 patients with mild cognitive impairment as observation group.Patients received Montreal cognitive assessment scale and kidney disease quality of life scale.Patients received clinical index detection.Results Montreal cognitive assessment scale(visual space and execution(3.0±0.7) points,naming(2.4±0.3) points,attention(4.3±0.7) points,language(2.1±0.4) points,abstraction(1.1±0.2) points,delayed recall(1.6±0.3) points,orientation(5.4±0.5) points) score,kidney disease quality of life scale(physical(70.3±3.5) points,physical constraints due to work and life(14.6±2.8) points,pain(56.4±7.1) points,general health(36.2±3.4) points,emotional status(51.3±2.6) points,social function(52.7±3.4) points,mental status(43.2±3.6) points,emotional constraints due to work and life(41.3±2.8) points,symptoms(73.6±2.1) points,work status(20.3±1.6) points,cognitive function(72.7±1.8) points,nephropathy effect(49.1±3.2) points,sexual function(53.2±4.0) points,burden of nephropathy(21.3±2.6) points,sleep quality(70.1±1.5) points,social quality(43.3±1.9) points,social support(71.2±2.3) points) score in observation group were lower than control group((4.4±0.8) points,(3.0±0.0) points,(5.4±0.5) points,(2.7±0.3) points,(1.8±0.4) points,(3.4±0.6) points,(6.0±0.0) points),((78.6±4.1) points,(25.7±3.6) points,(69.8±4.2) points,(41.0±2.7) points,(58.5±3.0) points,(61.2±3.8) points,(53.4±2.8) points,(46.5±2.4) points,(82.9±3.2) points,(24.2±2.7) points,(81.6±2.3) points,(65.3±4.0) points,(62.8±3.9) points,(35.7±2.8) points,(79.3±2.0) points,(59.7±2.4) points,(82.4±2.6) points)(t=7.667,5.502,5.558,5.857,9.364,14.250,4.112,4.038,10.603,5.321,4.326,4.403,4.613,5.361,4.262,4.315,4.923,4.224,6.265,4.804,6.712,4.316,6.787,4.573,all P〈0.05).Conclusion Hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy has mild cognitive impairment,while quality of life is low.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2017年第5期393-396,共4页
Clinical Medicine of China
基金
河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题(20110532)
关键词
糖尿病肾病
血液透析
轻度认知障碍
生活质量
Diabetic nephropathy
Hemodialysis
Mild cognitive impairment
Life quality