北京市民的城市森林感知及利用研究——基于三种典型城市森林类型的分析

Residents' Perception and Utilization of Urban Forests in Beijing:Based on Three Typical Urban Forest Types

基于样本数量为300的北京市民问卷调查数据,从山区森林、边缘森林以及城市公园三种典型的城市森林形式出发,对市民的城市森林感知、利用方式,利用的时空特征以及相应的影响因素进行全面分析。结果表明:(1)市民对不同类型的城市森林有着不同的正、负面感知,其利用程度也因其市民化程度的不同而呈现一定规律性,市民对于不同类型城市森林的具体利用情况也存在显著性差异;(2)北京市民城市森林的可达性较强,但城市森林的总体使用频率不高,其社会服务功能并未得到充分发挥;(3)个人特征、市民化程度、感知态度以及参与利用等方面的诸多因素都会对市民的城市森林利用程度产生影响。基于研究结论,提出了系列的政策建议。

Based on field survey data of 3 00 residents in Bei j in g, the study conducted a comprehensive a-nalysis and in-depth discussion about the three typical urban forest type s, namely,mountain forests, fringe for-ests and urban parks.It analyzed the residents5 perception, utilization, and time and space characteristics of ur-ban forest,as well as the corresponding influencing factors. The results show that ： （ 1） The residents differ in their perceptions about urban forest types and while regularity is found in their understanding about the utiliza-tion degrees of urban forests,differences exist when it comes to the specific use of different types of urban for- ests;（ 2） The accessibility of urban forests in Beijing is relatively h igh, but the overall utilization rate is not high enough,of which the social service function has not been fully exerted;（ 3） Many factors have impacts on residents’ utilization of urban forests which include their personal characteristics, citizenship degrees, percep- tions,and participation.Finally a series of corresponding policy recommendations were proposed.