汉语发射路径现象探析

Analysis of Emanation in Chinese

本文以汉语中虚拟位移发射路径为分析对象,基于Talmy发射路径的定义及分类,分析归纳汉语中发射路径的具体分类和界定标准及其在汉语中的表达习惯。研究发现,由于使用趋向动词和带有方向性的动作动词,汉语中发射路径中的介词可被代替或省略。二者的搭配使用代替了介词的指向性功能,同时从表述形式上体现了汉语的悟性思维和对称审美。

This thesis targets at emanation in Chinese fictive motion. Based upon the perspective of cognitive linguistics and Talmy’ s definition and classification of emanation, it analyses the specific classification and defined criteria of Chinese emanation, as well as expression patterns in language structure. It is found that the preposition can be replaced or omitted,because of the traits of directional verb and action verbs which imply directions. Meanwhile, in terms of the form, the combination of them embodies wuxing （epiphany） and symmetrical aesthetics in Chinese.