2011—2015年我国疾病预防控制机构仪器设备配置状况

The allocation of the instrument and equipment in disease control and prevention institutions of China(2011-2015)

目的了解2011—2015年我国不同层级、不同地区疾控机构仪器设备配置变化情况,为制订疾控体系仪器设备配置规划提供依据。方法通过全国疾控基本信息统计分析报告收集原始数据,运用Excel 2010整理分析数据,对全国疾控机构仪器设备的配置情况分层级、年度、地区、设备种类进行统计学描述和变化趋势分析。结果 2011—2015年全国各层级、各地区的疾控机构仪器设备平均拥有数量与达标率总体呈逐年增加的趋势。省级疾控机构仪器设备的配置总数远远超过国家标准,而地市级西部地区与县区级中、西部地区的疾控机构均未达标,全国疾控机构仪器设备配置表现出不均衡性。从仪器设备的分类项目看,不同级别和地区疾控机构有不同种类的配置缺乏情况,地市、县区级疾控机构普遍对健康教育器材的配置较低,地市、县区级的西部地区疾控机构对所有项目的仪器设备配置均未达标。结论我国基层和西部地区疾控机构仪器设备的配置仍需增加,并应增强对健康教育器材配置的重视,从要求与需求的实际出发,合理完善疾控体系仪器设备的配置建设。

Objective To understand the allocation of the instrument and equipment at different levels and in different regions of China from 2011 -2015, and provide evidence for the allocation plan of instrument and equipment for the CDC system. Methods The original data about the instrument and equipment allocation were collected from the national CDC statistical analysis report. Excel 2010 was used to manage and analyze the data, statistical description and trend analysis was performed for the allocation of instrument and equipment at different levels, in different regions and years, types were also classified. Results There was an increasing trend of the average number and standard reaching the rate of instrument and equipment at all levels and in all regions of CDC from 2011 to 2015 in China. Additionally, at the provincial level of CDC, this number even exceeded the national standard. However, in the municipal CDCs in the central and western region and the county, the results did not reach the national standard. Overall, the allocation of the instrument and equipment were not balanced in the whole country. Furthermore, according to the classification of instruments and equipment, there were deficiencies of instruments and equipment at different levels and in different regions of CDCs. The standard reaching rate of health education instruments was low at grassroots level of CDCs. In the western region of CDCs, the allocation of all kinds of instrument and equipment did not reach the national standard. Conclusion The government should increase the allocation number of instrument and equipment to the grassroots and the western region of CDCs. Moreover, more attention should be paid to the allocation of health education instruments. In a word, the reasonable allocation of the equipment and instrument in China should be based on the practical requirement and demand.