马克思主义生态哲学有机释读的追问

An Inquiry into the Organic Interpretation of Marxist Ecological Philosophy

有机马克思主义对马克思主义生态哲学作出了二重性释读,既充分肯定了马克思主义生态哲学的阶级分析方法和资本批判指向的科学价值,又试图用突现论自然主义的唯物主义、包括文化历史意义的历史观、包含所有辩证关系的辩证法来重塑马克思主义。有机马克思主义是马克思主义生态重塑的"结果"。无论是其有机共同体的世界观、文化嵌入式的方法论、为了共同福祉的价值观等生态哲学理论,还是其生态社会主义和生态文明的实践方案都表明,它具有怀特海主义和马克思主义的双重色彩。因此,有机马克思主义不能代表马克思主义生态哲学的未来方向,只是进一步推动了有机哲学的生态哲学转向。

Organic Marxism has made a dual interpretation of Marxist ecological philosophy.It not only fully affirmed the scientific value of class analysis method and the direction of capital criticism in Marxist ecological philosophy,but also attempted to reshape Marxism by using naturalistic theory of materialism,including the historical view of cultural history and the dialectics which consist of all dialectical relations.Organic Marxism is the product of the ecological reconstruction of Marxism.Ecological philosophy such as the world outlook of organic community,methodology of embedded culture,values for common well-being and other practice schemes of the ecological socialism and civilization have all indicated that Organic Marxism has characteristics of both the Whitehead doctrine and Marxism.Therefore,Organic Marxism cannot represent the future development direction of Marxist ecological philosophy.Instead,it will only further promote ecological philosophy’s transformation into organic philosophy.