正压送风系统设计探讨

Exploration of Positive Pressure Mechanical Air Supply System

对正压送风系统的设计进行探讨。结论是 ,当工程的实际情况与规范编制送风量表的假定情况有较大差异时 ,应通过计算确定正压送风量 ;矩形风道断面的长宽比宜小于 6 ;在计算风压时当量绝对粗糙度修正系数取较大值 ,以应对施工过程中的一些不可预见因素 ;防烟楼梯间的地上部分和地下 (半地下 )部分的防排烟应分别考虑 ;楼梯间设置正压送风系统时 ,楼梯间设置的外窗应明确为固定窗 ;技术交底时应与土建施工管理人员进行沟通 ,确保建筑风道内表面严密、光滑。

The problems are discussed in positive pressure mechanical air supply system design, when the actual status is far different from what figures in the code based. Expressions must be used to determine the supply air rate. The rate between length and width of rectangle air channel should be less than 6. To avoid some uncertain factor, correction factor for absolute coarseness should choose the bigger figure. The smoke control and extraction design of smoke controlling stair hall must be divide into two parts: The overground and the underground. When setting positive pressure mechanical air supply system in smoke controlling stair hall, the outer window in the hall must be fixed. To insure the inner surface of smoke controlling stair hall keep compact and lubricity, communion should be done with governor of builders.