论李贺诗歌中的鬼神书写

The Discuss of Ghost-god Writing in Li He's Poetry

李贺的诗歌以描神画鬼的奇诡特色享誉诗坛,其诗歌关于鬼神的内容可以分为鬼怪内容和神仙内容,分别表现了其对社会现实的思索、反抗与对理想世界的追求。而从生命哲学角度来看,诗人对于这两类内容的书写实际上都是表达了对死亡的恐惧之后,对于生命进行的赞美并进而执着探索、寻求生命归宿的表现。李贺鬼神书写的形成与当时盛行的佛教南禅宗教义精神与道教的思想、审美趣味有着极大关系。

Li He’s poetry is famous for its strange characteristics.The main themes in his poems are about ghosts and gods,respectively representing his thinking of and resistance against social reality and his pursuit of ideal world.To analyze his poems from the philosophy of life,these poems both express the poet’s fear of death,praise for life,and his seeking and exploration for the end of life.This expression of ghosts and gods in Li He’s poems is closely related with the prevailing thoughts of the Buddhism and Taoism in his time.