张家口方言方位词研究

On Noun of Localities in Zhangjiakou Dialect

张家口方言方位词有单音节方位词和双音节方位词,单音节方位词和普通话相同,双音节方位词有些特殊形式,有些方位词还有重叠形式.方位词可分为绝对方位词、相对方位词和固定方位词,张家口方言方位词都可以归入这些类别,有些近义方位词还存在着各种对立.张家口方言方位词具有类型丰富性特征.

Noun of localities are very abundant in Zhangjiakou dialect, include absolute references, relative references and intrinsic references. Many special dissyllable forms and overlapping forms exist in the district. Some differences are in the noun of localities which have similar meanings. In typology, Noun of localities are abundant type in Zhangjiakou dialect.