“饱V”的性质、共时连续统及其主观化

The Nature, Synchronic Continuum and Subjectivisation of “Bao（饱） V”

“饱V”是汉语主观化情态表达的又一潜在词汇库藏.它一方面源自跨层结构“饱＋[V＋Np]”的重新分析,另一方面源于“饱”与“V”的高频双音词汇化.共时“饱V”词化呈现渐进特征,构成由跨层结构至韵律词到语法词再到词汇词的演化连续统.词性上,“饱V”显现出动词、形容词以及前加词用法,“饱V”的主观化彰显以“饱”词义泛化、引申为基础.

“Bao （饱） V” is another potential subjective expression of modality Chinese lexical inventory. The source of construction is dualization. On the one hand, “Bao（饱） V” comes from the reanalyze of cross-layer structure of “Bao（ 饱 ）＋[V＋Np]”; On the other hand, “Bao（饱） V” comes from the highly frequency, disyllablity lexicalize of “Bao” （饱） and “V”. In the point of synchronic view, the lexicalization of “Bao（饱） V” gradually arise. The progress of lexicalization is continuum, go through cross-layer structure, prosodic word, grammatical word and lexical word. In the nature of the word, “Bao” （ 饱 ） have the use of verb, adjective and adjuncts. The subjectivisation of “Bao（饱） V” developed from the generalization and elongation of the sematic of “Bao” （饱）.