“家伙”的类词缀用法及“X+家伙”词汇化

The Usage of Semi-Affix and Lexicalization of “JiaHuo”（家伙）

本文对“家伙”的类词缀及“X＋家伙”的词汇化过程进行历时和共时的探讨.认为“（主语）＋（动词）＋程度词＋形容词＋家伙”是“家伙”虚化的句法基础,而感叹句的特殊功能是其虚化的语用环境.

The article discussed the diachronic and synchronic process of the usage of semi-affi x and lexicalization of “ JiaHuo”（家伙）. The structure of “subject＋predi-cate＋adverb of degree＋adjective＋JiaHuo” was syntax frame of the lexicalization of “JiaHuo”（ 家伙 ）, Exclamatory sentence was pragmatic circumstance of the lexicaliza-tion of “JiaHuo”（ 家伙 ）.