从《集韵》看宋初学者对汉语语气成分的认识

The Understandings of the Scholars of the Early Song Dynasty of Chinese Modal Components from the Respect of “JiYun”（ 《集韵》 ）

《集韵》编者在训释语气成分时常引用前代旧注,有时会对旧注进行修改,或自拟训释语.编者对训释语的选择、修改与拟定,反映了宋初学者对语气成分句法位置与语气意义的认识,以及他们对术语统一所做的努力.其学术意义与价值表现在：（1）深化汉语词类研究;（2）为专门化研究奠定基础;（3）保存了宝贵的文献资料.

When the editors quoted the previous notes to explain modal compo-nents, they usually modifi ed some previous notes or created their own items. The se-lections, modifi cations and confi rmations of the editors refi ect the understandings of the early scholars of Song Dynasty about the modal components’ syntactic positions and functions as well as their efforts to unify items. It has many important historical signifi cances and values：1. to deepen the study of Chinese words categories; 2. To set the foundation of specialization; 3. to store the valuable documentary materials.