溪州竹枝词中的女性形象及其文化意义

On Women's Images and Their Cultural Significance of Xizhou Zhu Zhi Ci

溪州竹枝词是描写土家族社会生活的风情画卷,具有浓郁的地方生活气息和鲜明的民族特色。这些作品塑造了不少生动的女性形象,其中有勤劳持家的女性形象、有勇敢追求爱情和婚姻的女性形象、有岁时节令中的女性形象,还有信仰禁忌中的女性形象。这些吟咏女性的竹枝词生动地展现了改土归流后溪州土家族地区女性的日常生活,虽是片段式的,却有着很高的历史文化价值和史料价值。

Xizhou Zhu Zhi Ci describes the social life of Tujia people. They have distinctive local life and ethnic characteristics. These works create many vivid images of women, including hard-working image, brave pursuit of love and marriage image, festival images and taboo and beliefs images. These works vividly show the daily life of women in Xizhou District after the Management System Reform in Tujia Area in the Qing Dynasty. Though fragmented, they have very high historical and cultural values.