脑瘫儿童家长亲职压力与心理弹性、自尊的相关研究

A Study on the Correlation of Parenting Stress with Mental Resilience and Self-esteem Among Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的探讨脑瘫儿童家长亲职压力与心理弹性、自尊的关系。方法采用一般人口学调查表、亲职压力量表、心理弹性量表、自尊量表对174位脑瘫儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果脑瘫儿童家长亲职压力总分为(127.56±25.73)分,≥90分157人(90.23%)。脑瘫儿童家长亲职压力在文化程度、经济状况、儿童残疾等级及社会歧视感方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在性别和城乡来源方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。脑瘫儿童家长亲职压力与心理弹性、自尊呈显著负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);家长的自尊、文化程度、经济状况、社会歧视感、心理弹性(力量维度)对亲职压力具有预测作用,总解释率为50%。结论脑瘫儿童家长的亲职压力较大,与心理弹性、自尊有密切关系。提升家长的自尊、心理弹性(力量维度)水平、改善其经济状况、减少社会歧视等可降低其亲职压力。

Objective To explore the correlation of parenting stress with mental resilience and self-esteem among caregivers of children with cerebral palsy.Methods General Information Questionnaire （GIQ）,Parenting Stress Index-Short Form（PSI-SF）,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale （SES）were adopted to conduct the questionnaires among 174 caregivers of children with cerebral palsy.Results The means of PSI-SF scores were 127.56＆#177;25.73,and the PSI-SF scores of 157 caregivers （90.23%）were higher than 90.The parenting stress of those caregivers was significantly different in the level of education status,family economic status,disabled grades,and sense of discrimination （P〈0.05 ）,but it was not significantly different between gender and between the urban and rural residents （P〉0.05 ）.The parenting stress of cerebral palsy children′s caregivers was negatively correlated with mental resilience and self-esteem respectively （P〈0.01）.The self-esteem, education status, economic status, sense of discrimination and the strength dimension of mental resilience have predicative effects on parenting stress,and their overall contribution rate was 50%.Conclusion The parenting stress of cerebral palsy children′s caregivers is relatively great and closely correlated with mental resilience and self-esteem,but it can be alleviated by enhancing the caregivers′self-esteem and resilience strength,improving their family economic status,and reducing their sense of discrimination.